Myeloid Sarcoma Involving Kidneys: From Diagnosis to Treatment. Case Report and Literature Review

Myeloid Sarcoma Involving Kidneys: From Diagnosis to Treatment. Case Report and Literature Review

Authors

  • Francesca Guidotti Division of Hematology Department of Medicine, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-1557
  • Angelo Gardellini Division of Hematology Department of Medicine, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy
  • Maddalena Feltri Department of Pathology, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy
  • Michelle Zancanella Division of Hematology Department of Medicine, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy
  • Vittoria Saccà Division of Hematology Department of Medicine, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy
  • Luciana Ambrosiani Department of Pathology, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy
  • Mauro Turrini Division of Hematology Department of Medicine, Valduce Hospital, Como, Italy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7175/cmi.v14i1.1460

Keywords:

Sarcoma, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Kidney

Abstract

Myeloid sarcomas (MS) are rare extramedullary hematological tumors which generally occur during the natural course of acute myeloid leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia. Rarely, their onset precedes peripheral blood and bone marrow manifestations of disease. Common sites of involvement are skin, bone, soft tissue, lymph nodes, reproductive or digestive organs, and central nervous system.

Herein, we report the case of a 72-year-old man affected by JAK2 V617F mutated myeloproliferative neoplasm who developed MS involving collecting system of both kidneys. MS and MS-related obstructive nephropathy were the first signs of the acute evolution of a known chronic hematological malignancy, preceding by some weeks the onset of leukocytosis.

 

References

Arber DA, Orazi A, Hasserjian R, et al. The 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia. Blood 2016; 127: 2391-405; https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2016-03-643544

Wang HQ, Li J. Clinicopathological features of myeloid sarcoma: Report of 39 cases and literature review. Pathol Res Pract 2016; 212: 817-24; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2016.06.014

Al-Khateeb H, Badheeb A, Haddad H, et al. Myeloid sarcoma: clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and outcome analysis of 21 adult patients. Leuk Res Treat 2011; 2011: 523168; https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/523168

Bakst RL, Tallman MS, Douer D, et al. How I treat extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 2011; 118: 3785-93; https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-04-347229

Li JM, Liu WP, Zhang MH, et al. Chen Clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic analysis of myeloid sarcoma. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2006; 35: 606-11

Park HJ, Jeong DH, Song HG, et al. Myeloid sarcoma of both kidneys, the brain, and multiple bones in a nonleukemic child. Yonsei Med J 2003; 44: 740-3; https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2003.44.4.740

Agrawal V, Gupta A, Gupta R, et al. Nonleukemic granulocytic sarcoma of kidney with mixed phenotype blasts: a diagnostic dilemma. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2011; 54: 606-8; https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.85111

Palanisamy A, Persad P, Koty PP, et al. Donor-derived myeloid sarcoma in two kidney transplant recipients from a single donor. Case Rep Nephrol 2015; 2015: 821346; https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/821346

Wang P, Li Q, Zhang L, et al. A myeloid sarcoma involving the small intestine, kidneys, mesentery, and mesenteric lymph nodes: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96: e7934; https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000007934

Traweek ST, Arber DA, Rappaport H. Extramedullary myeloid cell tumors: An immunohistochemical and morphologic study of 28 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 1011-9; https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199310000-00006

Downloads

Published

2020-09-15

Issue

Section

Case report
Loading...